LLB Course Details

LLB means Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Legislative Laws. The duration of the course is approximately three years and offers thorough knowledge of various areas of law. Subjects such as Contract Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Property Law, Corporate Law, and Constitutional Law are covered in the LLB course.

Applicants who have a bachelor’s degree or even a master’s degree in any field can study in LLB courses. Most applicants who have worked in a profession in CA or CS also wish to work in a profession in LLB after completing their required courses. The LLB course comes in different formats, which include three-year, five-year integrated, online, and correspondence courses.

LLB Overview

LLB Full Form

The complete name of LLB is Bachelor of Legislative Law, and the time frame of LLB is three years. It is an undergraduate or postgraduate degree programme that provides you with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue a legal profession. This is a brief overview:

• Types: Provided as a three-year postgraduate programme for graduates and a five-year integrated programme blending undergraduate studies with the law (e.g., B.A., LL.B. or B.B.A., LL.B.). The full form of B.A., LL.B. is Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law and the full form of B.B.A., LL.B. is Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law.

• Focus: Elementary legal subjects such as tort law, criminal law (Indian Penal Code), contract law, tax law, family law, public international law, law of property, labour and industrial law, company law, environmental law, law of evidence (IEA), and some soft skills and training papers are discussed.

Types of LLB Course

LLB Subjects and Curriculum

An LLB course offers the knowledge and skills required for a successful legal career. Fundamental legal principles, the acquisition of practical skills, and potential specialisation in a particular area are the primary aims of the course. The subjects and course you can expect are outlined below:

Core Legal Subjects

These are the subjects that are found in all LLB degrees and provide the foundation for your understanding of the law:

• Constitutional Law: Study the principles that guide a nation as well as the rights and duties of its citizens.

• Contract Law: Identify how legally binding contracts are formed and sustained.

• Criminal Law: Study the legal principles that govern crimes and punishments in criminal law.

• Tort Law: Study civil wrongs and victim remedies in tort law.

• Property Law: Discover property law and the legal ownership and use of the property.

• Legal Research Writing: Develop communication and critical thinking skills necessary to practice law. You’ll learn about how to analyze legal issues, locate relevant case law, and develop effective oral and written legal arguments.

• Public International Law: Identify the rules and guidelines that govern the relations among states and international institutions. This is referred to as public international law.

Additional Subjects

Subject to the university and its focus, some LLB courses may include additional core modules or electives. These might include:

• Administrative Law
• Family Law
• Environmental Law
• Tax Law
• Labor Law
• Company Law

Specialisations

A broad legal foundation is established by the core curriculum. Yet, some LLB courses offer specialisations in areas such as:

• Intellectual Property Law Corporate Law
• Criminal Law Environmental Law
• Human Rights legislation

Along with extra coursework, these specialisations often require the fulfillment of a thesis or capstone project regarding the subject matter of study.

Specialisation in LLB Course

While LLB programmes equip you with a broad foundation of legal concepts, some of them also allow you to specialise and delve deeper into some legal areas. These specialisations may make you distinct from the crowd when you are searching for employment and become prepared for a specialized legal career. An overview of some popular LLB specializations is presented below:

Business and Commercial Law:

• Corporate Law: It is the study of the legal aspects of corporate management, including securities law, corporate governance, and mergers and acquisitions.

• Intellectual Property Law: It is interested in the protection of intangible assets like patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

• Tax Law: Gives you the knowledge of tax laws and how to manage them for individuals and businesses.

• Competition Law: Discusses the legislative framework that maintains free and fair market competition and prevents anti-competitive conduct.

Public Law and Governance:

• Constitutional law: Provides an in-depth knowledge of a nation’s constitution and what courts have interpreted as its meaning.

• Administrative law: Explores the legal guidelines that govern the operations of government agencies and the process through which citizens may challenge such decisions.

• Environmental Law: Discusses environmental issues and lays down a legal framework for protecting the environment.

• Human Rights Law: Analyzes national and global legal systems which protect fundamental human rights.

Other Specialised Areas:

• Criminal Law: It analyzes the legality of crimes, criminal prosecutions, and the courts in more depth.

• Family Law: It is the analysis of laws related to adoption, custody of children, marriage, and divorce.

• Labour Law: It analyzes the responsibilities and rights framed by law in favor of the employer and worker during work.

• Cyber Law: Handles legal issues such as data privacy and cybercrime that are precipitated by technology and the internet.

Eligibility Criteria for LLB Course

For your enrollment into the LLB program, there are certain requirements that you must satisfy. Below are the conditions provided by BCI for joining 3-year LLB programme:

• To apply for an LLB programme, you will need to be a graduate, so you would have completed a three- or four-year bachelor’s degree in any subject or subject area.

• Apart from that, a few universities also have minimum percentage criteria that you need to fulfill if you need to get enrolled in the three-year LLB course. General category candidates need to fulfill a minimum percentage requirement of 55–60%, whereas SC/ST category candidates need to fulfill a minimum percentage requirement of 45–50%.

Admission Process for LLB Course

An LLB (Bachelor of Laws) programme typically consists of numerous phases in the application process. An overall overview of the process is given below:

1. Qualification Standards

• Academic Requirements: A bachelor’s degree for normal LLB programmes or passing secondary education (12th standard) for integrated LLB programmes B.A., LL.B., B.B.A., LL.B., B.Com., LL.B.

• Minimum Score: Varies school-wise, but in entry tests, generally between 50 and 60% overall.

2. Entrance Exams

• Registration: Register for the right admission tests, like LSAT India, AILET, and CLAT.

• Preparation: Prepare by reviewing the syllabus and solving past exams and practice papers.

• Exam: Attend on the scheduled day for the admission test.

3. The Application Procedure

• Form Submission: Fill in the application for the law school or university of your choice. Online is where this is often done.

• Documents: Submit required documents, which are your educational records, results of entrance examinations, identification proofs, and passport-sized photographs.

• Application Fee: Submit the application as directed by the organisation.

4. Merit List and Counselling

• Merit List: On the basis of academic merit and performance on admission tests, colleges will release a merit list.

• Counselling Sessions: To be seated, shortlisted applicants might have to go for counselling sessions. Verification of documents and choice filling for a preferred course or college might come under this head.

5. Personal Interview (if applicable)

• Interview: As a part of the selection process, some institutions hold personal interviews or focus groups.

6. Key Documents Required

• Secondary education certificates (10th and 12th grade mark sheets)
• Entrance exam scorecard
• Birth certificate
• Identification proof (Aadhar card, passport, etc.)
• Passport-size photographs
• Caste certificate (if applicable)
• Transfer certificate or migration certificate (if applicable)

LLB Course Fees

An LLB program’s fees range extensively depending upon the region and the institution. In general, in India, an LLB degree’s fee is:

• Private Colleges: from ₹1,00,000 to ₹5,00,000 annually.

• Government Colleges: Annual fee: ₹5,000 to ₹50,000.

These figures can vary depending on the location of the university, facilities, and reputation. It’s better to check the official website of the specific university or contact the admissions office for precise information.

Career and Scope After LLB

Scope and Opportunities